The Tata Group is a big Indian company that does many different kinds of business, like aviation, steel, power, chemicals, and information technology. It started in 1868 by Jamsetji Tata and is one of the biggest private companies in India.
Besides its regular businesses, the company has started doing things with renewable energy and building things like roads and bridges. The Tata Group became famous around the world after buying many big companies.
The group owns more than 100 companies in seven areas: communication and information technology, engineering, materials, services, energy, consumer products, and chemicals. Also, the company has more than 70 factories in six parts of the world.
Brief Information About Tata Group
| Year Of Foundation | 1868 |
| Name Of Tata Founder | Jamsetji Tata |
| Headquarters | Mumbai |
| Leading Team | |
| N.Chandrasekaran. Executive Chairman. | |
| Venu Srinivasan. Director. | |
| Ajay Piramal. Director. | |
| Dr Ralf Speth. Director. | |
| Bhaskar Bhat. Director. | |
| Harish Manwani. Director. | |
| Saurabh Agrawal. Director. | |
| Vijay Singh. Director. | |
| Market Capitalization | Over $260 billion (INR 23.4 trillion) approx. |
| No. Of Employees | More than 35,000 |
| Number Of Countries Present In | 100 |
Tata Company History
The Tata Group is an Indian company that does lots of different businesses. It started in Mumbai, Maharashtra. Jamsetji Tata started it. It became famous around the world after joining with many big companies.
Here is a year 1868 – 2042 timeline of some important events in Tata’s history:
- Jamsetji Tata started a trading company with ₹21,000.
- Jamsetji made a textile mill in Nagpur.
- Jamsetji made the JN Tata Endowment Fund to help Indian students study abroad.
- The Taj Mahal Hotel opened for business.
- Jamsetji died, and his son, Sir Dorabji Tata, became the Chairman in 1904.
- Sir Dorabji made the Tata Iron and Steel Company.
- Tata opened their first office in London.
- The Indian Institute of Science started, and the first students joined in 1911.
- Tata Power started.
- Tata started selling soap with Tata Oil Mills Co (TOMCO).
- JRD Tata got the first pilot license in India.
- Tata’s airline, ATA Airlines (later Air India), started.
- Tata Chemicals started in Mithapur.
- Tata made the Tata Memorial Hospital for cancer treatment.
- Tata made Tata Engineering and Locomotive Company.
- JRD Tata and Homi Bhabha started the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research.
- Naval Tata became the President of the Indian Hockey Association.
- Tata made India’s first cosmetics brand, Lakme.
- Tata made Voltas.
- TELCO started selling trucks with Mercedes-Benz.
- Tata started selling tea under the name Tata Finlay.
- Tata Exports (now Tata International) started.
- Tata Consultancy Services started.
- Tata started the National Centre for the Performing Arts.
- The Taj Group started expanding overseas.
- Tata Salt started.
- Titan Industries started.
- Tata Motors started selling passenger vehicles.
- JRD Tata made the Tata Central Archives in Mumbai.
- JRD Tata stopped being Chairman, and Ratan N Tata became the new one.
- Titan started making watches for women.
- JRD Tata got the Bharat Ratna award.
- Tanishq started.
- Tata Motors made Tata Indica and Tata Safari.
- Tata Tea bought the British Tetley group.
- Tata made Tata AIG and Tata AIA.
- Tata made Tata Communications.
- Tata Consultancy Services went public.
- Tata Motors bought Daewoo Motors.
- Tata started Tata Sky (now Tata Play).
- Croma started.
- Tata Steel bought Corus (now Tata Steel Europe).
- Tata Motors made Tata Nano.
- Tata made Tata Medical Center.
- Tata made a partnership with Starbucks.
- Bombay House got gold and platinum ratings for being eco-friendly.
- Tata started AirAsia India.
- Tata started Vistara with Singapore Airlines.
- N. Chandrasekaran became the new Chairman.
- Tata started sponsoring the Mumbai Marathon.
- TCS and Cornell Tech made the Tata Innovation Center.
- Tata Steel made a partnership with ThyssenKrupp.
- TCS became worth over $100 billion.
- Tata Global Beverages and Tata Chemicals joined to make Tata Consumer Products Ltd.
- Tata became the fastest-growing and most valuable brand among the top 25.
- Tata’s revenue increased by 9%.
Each Tata Group company has its own board of directors and runs independently.
Tata Group Subsidiaries
| S.No. | Tata All Company Name | Industry |
| 1. | Nelco Limited | Electronics |
| 2. | Tata Chemicals Limited | Chemical |
| 3. | Tata Coffee Limited | Beverage |
| 4. | Tata Communications Limited | Telecommunication |
| 5. | Tata Consultancy Service | Information Technology |
| 6. | Tata Consumer Products Ltd | FMCG |
| 7. | Tata Elxsi Limited | Digital Technology and Design |
| 8. | Tata Investment Corporation Limited | Non-banking Financial Company |
| 9. | Tata Metaliks Limited | Manufacturing |
| 10. | Tata Motors Limited | Automobiles |
| 11. | Tata Steel Long Products Limited | Auto and Wire Rope |
| 12. | Tata Steel Limited | Steel |
| 13. | The Indian Hotels Company Limited | Hospitality |
| 14. | Tata Power Company Limited | Power |
| 15. | Titan Company Limited | Wrist Watch |
| 16. | Trent Limited | Branded Retail |
| 17. | Voltas Limited | Home Appliances and Consumer Electronics |
| 18. | Tata AutoComp System | Auto Component |
Tata Group Subsidiaries: Overview
Nelco Limited:
Nelco Limited provides systems and solutions for Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT) connectivity and integrated security & surveillance. It has two wholly-owned subsidiaries: Tatanet Services Ltd. (TNSL) & Nelco Network Products Ltd. (NNPL).
Tata Chemicals Limited:
Tata Chemicals Limited operates through two business segments: Basic chemistry products and Specialty products. It manufactures inorganic chemistry products and serves various industries. It also provides speciality food ingredients, crop care, and seeds through its subsidiary, Rallis India Limited.
Tata Coffee Limited:
Tata Coffee Limited produces, trades, and distributes coffee, tea, and allied products. Its segments include Plantations and Value Added Products, involving cultivation, manufacturing, selling of coffee, and producing and selling roasted, ground, and instant coffee products.
Tata Communications Limited:
Tata Communications Limited provides international telecommunications services. Its segments include Voice Solutions, Data and Managed Services, and Real Estate. Subsidiaries include Tata Communications Transformation Services Limited, Tata Communications Collaboration Services Private Limited, and others.
Tata Consultancy Service:
Tata Consultancy Services Limited (TCS) provides IT services and digital solutions. Its segments include Banking, Financial Services and Insurance, Manufacturing, Retail and Consumer Business, Communication, Media and Technology, Life Sciences and Healthcare, and Others.
Tata Consumer Products Ltd:
Tata Consumer Products Limited engages in consumer product trading, production, and distribution. It operates through segments like Branded and Non-Branded, selling branded tea, coffee, water, and food products.
Tata Elxsi Limited:
Tata Elxsi Limited provides design and technology services in system integration & support and software development & services. It offers technology consulting, product design, development, testing, consumer insights, branding, and 3D animation services.
Tata Investment Corporation Limited:
Tata Investment Corporation Limited is an investment company investing in listed and unlisted equity shares, debt instruments, and mutual funds companies in various industries, including Tata Companies.
Tata Metaliks Limited:
Tata Metaliks Limited manufactures foundry-grade pig iron and offers technical services for various applications such as precision castings, automobile components, and others.
Tata Motors Limited:
Tata Motors Limited manufactures a range of vehicles, including cars, sports utility vehicles, trucks, buses, and defence vehicles.
Tata Steel Limited:
Tata Steel Limited engages in steelmaking, including raw material and finishing operations, catering to various sectors like agriculture, automotive, construction, consumer goods, and energy.
The Indian Hotels Company Limited:
The Indian Hotels Company Limited owns, operates, and manages hotels, palaces, and resorts under various brands like Taj, SeleQtions, Vivanta, The Gateway, Ginger, and others, along with restaurants and food businesses.
The Tata Power Company Limited:
The Tata Power Company Limited is an integrated power company engaged in electric power generation, transmission, and distribution, along with electronic products and services.
Titan Company Limited:
Titan Company Limited manufactures and sells watches, jewellery, eyewear, and other accessories under various brands like Titan, Fastrack, Sonata, Tanishq, Mia, and others.
Voltas Limited:
Voltas Limited provides air conditioning and cooling products, engineering projects, and services through its Unitary Cooling Products segment.
Conclusion
Tata Group is one of the biggest companies in India. It’s involved in lots of different areas like consumer goods, finance, and building things like roads and bridges.
The Tata Group’s story is amazing, especially considering the tough times the Indian economy and the world faced. But, with Mr. Ratan Naval Tata leading the way and his team, the Tata Group has grown even stronger.